Sources

Light quanta

Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt

The receipt for this paper’s scan: which page of the journal each scan page is, what the transcription was compared against, and how far it has got. All the scans · Read the paper

Pages

Scan pageJournal pageSections on it
1132Opening
2133Opening, §1
3134§1
4135§1
5136§1, §2
6137§2, §3
7138§3
8139§3, §4
9140§4, §5
10141§5
11142§5, §6
12143§6
13144§6, §7
14145§7, §8
15146§8
16147§8, §9
17148§9

What the transcription is compared against

The scan is the primary source. Each record below is a comparison witness: another edition, transcription or translation that a reading is checked against, and never the source itself.

  • Collected Papers, a comparison witness. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 2: The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900-1909, ed. John Stachel et al., Princeton University Press, 1989, Doc. 14, pp. 149-166. Consulted on 17 September 2026.
  • Augsburg facsimile, a comparison witness. Augsburg University Facsimile (bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de). Consulted on 17 September 2026.
  • Wikisource transcription, a comparison witness. de.wikisource page for Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt. Not found when looked for on 17 September 2026.
  • Published translation, a comparison witness. A. B. Arons and M. B. Peppard, 'Einstein's Proposal of the Photon Concept: A Translation of the Annalen der Physik Paper of 1905', American Journal of Physics 33, 367-374 (1965). Consulted on 17 September 2026.
  • Published translation, a comparison witness. Anna Beck, trans., in The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 2 (English translation supplement), Doc. 14, Princeton University Press, 1989, pp. 86-103. Consulted on 17 September 2026.

How far the transcription has got

Transcribed in draft: read by machine and corrected by hand against the page images, not yet reviewed by a second reader.

Six printing errors have been recorded against these pages, on pages 135, 142, 144, 146, 147. The source keeps what was printed; a correction is only ever offered beside it. The correction log lists each one.