A teaching tape for LQ-06, Matching the Entropy Coefficients to Derive the Light Quantum

The Move: From Entropy Law to Energy Quanta

Teaching tape demonstrating the matching of the entropy coefficients between ideal gas and monochromatic radiation.

Open LQ-06 with these settings

Where it starts

The settings the tape begins from, under the constant set modern-si-2019. Values are the model's own, not the laboratory control's display: a radius of 5e-7 is half a micrometre.
SettingValue
Radiation Energy (radiationEnergy)9.055615e-9
Radiation Frequency (frequency)600000000000000
Gas Particle Count (gasParticles)10
Volume Ratio (V / V0) (volumeRatio)0.5
Equilibrium Temperature (temperature)3000

What it changes, and what to expect

  1. Where it starts, before anything changes

    Ten points in the gas, before the count is doubled

    The walkthrough opens with ten points in the gas at the declared volume ratio and temperature. Read the gas entropy off the instrument here first: the next step's claim is about how that number responds when the count of points doubles, and a single reading cannot show a response. Einstein's move is the match between this coefficient and the one radiation gives, so the quantity to watch is the coefficient, not its size.

  2. Set Gas Particle Count (gasParticles) to 20 changes what the run starts from

    Double the gas particles

    Changing n to 20 doubles the exponent in the volume ratio.

    What the author recorded that a reader should see here.
    QuantityExpectedUnder
    gasEntropy−1.91399 × 10⁻²² J/Kmodern-si-2019

These are the values the tape's author recorded, not a result this page computed. Nothing here runs the instrument. Open LQ-06 with these settings: the link opens it with them already in place. Compare what it gives you with what is recorded here. The settings travel in the link and the laboratory reads them as it loads, so without JavaScript it opens at its worked example instead.

What these numbers were recorded under

The identities the recorded values belong to. The same instrument run under a different seed, or under a later version of its model, gives different numbers without either set being wrong.
IdentityRecorded as
Modellq-06-coefficient-match version 1
Seed0
Random-stream semanticsversion 1

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